WELCOME TO Yigal Meir's group's PAGE
Among the research projects, currently investigated by the group:
Disordered Superconductors
The
interplay of disorder and superconductivity has been an active research
subject since the early days of BCS theory. In this project we emphasize
the interplay of disorder and phase fluctuations, with emphasis on the
nature of the superconductor-insulator transition, and the calculation
of experimentally measurable quantities.
Mesoscopic Systems Out of Equilibrium
The
effects of non-equilibrium on transport properties of mesoscopic
systems, such as quantum point contacts, quantum dots, Aharonov-Bohm
rings and their combinations, and its relation to dephasing is of major
interest to experiments and to possible applications. In
particular, symmetry relation, such as the Onsager relations, are broken
out of equilibrium and make these systems particularly challenging.
the Quantum Hall Insulator
In
the quantum Hall regime, theory predicts two possible phase - the
quantum Hall phase and the insulator phase. The observed "Quantum
Insulator Phase", with exponentially large longitudinal resistivity, and
quantized Hall resistance, has eluded theoretical understanding so far.
We are investigating the role of decoherence in that regime, and
demonstrate the stabilization of the quantum insulator phase due to rare
incoherent scattering events.
Transport through Quantum Point Contacts and the 0.7 Anomaly
Conductance
through quantum point contacts displays a set of steps in integer units
of e2/h, as the point contact opens. An additional shoulder at around
0.7 times that integer value has been attributed to the formation of a
quasi-localized state as the point contact opens up. The ramifications
of such a quasi-localized state are investigated, with emphasis on
may-body effects.
Chemotaxis in Bacteria
Bacteria
can sense gradients of food or temperature and can move accordingly.
This chemotaxis network has been investigated by biologists for decades.
Simple physical considerations can be applied to this network, to
produce quantitative predictions and critical comparison with
experiments.